Biography

Abdulhussein Ali Alush, Known as Abdulhussein Fayli, was born in the city of Baghdad in the Year 1932, was raised in a Kurdish Fayli merchant family in the city of Baghdad and he himself was engaged in commercial work, was one of the Kurdish philanthropists in the city of Baghdad for helping poor and afflicted Kurds in all parts of Kurdistan, was a high school graduate, in the Year 1955 he began providing financial support to the Fayli primary school in the city of Baghdad for the admission of students from poor Kurdish families, in the Year 1964 due to his support for the Political Bureau group, he headed to the Kingdom of Iran and lived there as a refugee, in the Year 1979 with the success of the Iranian peoples' revolution he returned to the Republic of Iraq, in the Year 2015 he passed away in the Republic of Germany, he was proficient in the Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, English and German languages.

Struggle Record

In the Year 1951 he joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, in the Year 1953 he struggled in the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Youth Union, in the Year 1953 he was one of those who managed the connection between Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq and Doctor Jaafar Muhammad Karim (1910-2000) Known as Doctor Jaafar Fayli, a member of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq in the city of Tehran, on October 6, 1958, as a representative of the Fayli merchants of the city of Baghdad, he was a member of the welcoming delegation for President Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) at Muthanna Airport in the city of Baghdad, in the Year 1958 he was a member of the five-person committee supervising the Kurdish Success Club in the city of Baghdad, in the Year 1959 he was a representative of the Second Baghdad Conference of the United Kurdistan Democratic Party, in the Year 1959 he was a representative of the Fourth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party  - Iraq in the city of Baghdad, on Saturday, February 8, 1960, he was a member of the fifty-person committee supporting the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Party for the phase of open work, in the Year 1960 he was elected by the Congress representatives as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Fifth Congress , on July 30, 1961, he was detained for a short period by the Iraqi General Security forces due to the distribution of a Kurdistan Democratic Party statement in the city of Baghdad against Brigadier General Abdul Karim Qasim (1914-1963) which discusses the violation of the constitutional and political rights of the Kurdish nation within the borders of the Republic of Iraq.

In the Year 1961 he was the head of the secret military and Iraqi police line affiliated with the Kurdistan Democratic Party in central and southern Iraq, in the Year 1961 at the beginning of the Aylul Revolution he was the supervisor and manager of the secret printing press of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Baghdad, in the Year 1963 he was a branch member of the Fifth Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, in the Year 1963 he was a representative of the Koya Congress (First People's Congress), on March 30, 1963, he was a member of the negotiating delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party with the Baghdad authorities to negotiate on Kurdish rights.

In the Year 1963 he was a member of the delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party to deliver a letter from President Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) to Grand Ayatollah Abdul Muhsin al-Hakim (1889-1970) in the town of Kufa, in 1963 during the negotiation when he returned to southern Kurdistan, he was detained by the army in the city of Kirkuk and was imprisoned and tortured by the Iraqi security forces, in the Year 1963 he was imprisoned in Hilla prison, on February 14, 1964, after the negotiation between the leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the government of Abdul Salam Muhammad Arif (1921-1966) he was released from the central prison of Baghdad, in the Year 1964 at the broad meeting in Mawat he was condemned by the Political Bureau faction, this was in retaliation for his opinions at the First People's Congress which were against the ideas and views of the Political Bureau regarding their opposition to President Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979) and for this reason he was marginalized, in the Year 1964 he was removed from the ranks of the Party by the Sixth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party , in the Year 1965 he was employed as an employee at the Kermanshah Radio station in Eastern Kurdistan.

Sources: 

  1. Aqdam Taba'i Khabat Yadhakkar, Khabat Newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Issue 971, Erbil, Friday, April 14, 2000 AD, p. 13.

  2. Ibrahim Farahmandnia, Genocide of the Kurds from the Perspective of International Law, (Marivan - Awin Publications - 1396 AH), pp. 24 - 27.

  3. Zaki Jaafar al-Fayli al-Alawi, History of the Fayli Kurds and Future Horizons, (Beirut - Al-Balagh Institution for Printing, Publishing and Distribution - 2010 AD), p. 522.

  4. Shwan Muhammad Amin Taha Khoshnaw, Erbil between the years 1963 - 1970, a historical study of the political Situation, (Erbil - Salahaddin University Press - 2016 AD), pp. 87, 114, 158.

  5. Muhammad Saeed al-Turaihi, The Kurdish Shia: Their Past and Present, (Damascus - Dar Nineveh for Studies, Publishing and Distribution - 2013 AD), p. 612.

  6. Khalaf Ghafur, The Golden Bowl, Volume One, (Kirkuk - Kirkuk Cultural and Social Association - Karo Press - 2011 AD), pp. 21 - 22.

  7. Ibrahim Farahmandnia, Genocide of the Kurds from the Perspective of International Law, (Marivan - Awin Publications - 1396 AH), pp. 24 - 27.

  8. Drakhshan Sheikh Jalal Hafidzad, A Brief on the Kurdish Women's Liberation Movement and Some of My Memoirs, (Sulaymaniyah - Shvan Press - 2010 AD), p. 157.

  9. Zaki Jaafar al-Fayli al-Alawi, History of the Fayli Kurds and Future Horizons, (Beirut - Al-Balagh Institution for Printing, Publishing and Distribution - 2010 AD), p. 522.

  10. Shakib Aqrawi, Years of Ordeal in Kurdistan: The Most Important Political and Military Events in Kurdistan and Iraq from 1958 to 1980, Second Edition, (Erbil - Manara Press - 2007 AD), p. 153. 

  11. Subhi Abdul Hamid, Iraq in the Years 1960 - 1969, (Damascus - Dar Babel for Studies and Media - 2009 AD), p. 61.

  12. Rojin Chalabi Munir, Zakho: July 14, 1958 - March 6, 1975, (No place - Zakho Center for Kurdish Studies - 2018 AD), pp. 205 - 206.

  13. Ali Hussein Jaafar, The Kurdish Knot .. Papers from Memory, Al-Ittihad Newspaper, the central newspaper of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Issue 499, Eleventh Year, Sulaymaniyah, Friday, November 15, 2002, p. 16.

  14. Ali Sinjari, The Kurdish Issue and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq, Part Three, (Duhok - Khani Press - 2012), pp. 318, 335.

  15. Fayez Al-Khafaji, Political Bullets in Iraq, Part Two, (Baghdad - Qanadeel Publishing and Distribution House - 2018), p. 68.

  16. The Fifth Congress Kurdistan Democratic Party, Roj-i Nwe Magazine, Issue Three, First Year, Baghdad, June 1960, p. 56.

  17. Mahmoud Al-Durra, The Kurdish Issue and Arab Nationalism in the Battle of Iraq, (Beirut - Dar Al-Tali'a Publications - 1963), p. 181.

  18. Mullah Mustafa Barzani and his companions submit news to the Minister of Interior about the founding of the Party, Khabat (The Struggle) Newspaper, Issue 141, Baghdad, Al-Ra'i Al-Aam Press, Sunday, January 9, 1960, pp. 1, 8.

  19. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board

  20. Sarkawt Club in Baghdad, Hiwa Magazine, Sarkawt Club, Issue 4, Second Year, Baghdad, Najah Press, October 1958, p. 91.

  21. Yadullah Karim, The September 1961 Revolution: A True Launch Towards Liberation, Al-Ta'akhi Newspaper, Al-Ta'akhi House for Printing and Publishing, Issue 4581, Third Cycle, Monday, September 19, 2005, p. 3.

  22. Yadullah Karim, The September Liberation Revolution .. Facts and Implications, Al-Ta'akhi Newspaper, Issue 4309, Baghdad, Sunday, September 12, 2004, p. 3.