Abdulhakim Muhammad Abdulrahman Abdulqadir, known as Mala Sayid Hakim Khanaqini, Mala Hakim Hawrami, Mala Hakimi Khanaqini, Mala Hakim Huwayi, and Mala Hakim Barzanji, joined the ranks of the Hiwa Party of Kurdistan in the year 1939, was imprisoned in the Amara prison in the year 1945 on the charge of cooperation with the Second Barzan Revolution, was a member of the leadership of the Rizgari Kurd Party in the year 1945, was elected by the congress representatives as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (First Congress) in the year 1946, and quit party work in the year 1948.

Biography

Abdulhakim Muhammad Abdulrahman Abdulqadir, known as Mala Sayid Hakim Khanaqini, Mala Hakim Hawrami, Mala Hakimi Khanaqini, Mala Hakim Huwayi, and Mala Hakim Barzanji, was born in the year 1892 in the province of Sine in Eastern Kurdistan. He first studied in the town of Tawela, which belonged to the (former Liwa of Sulaymaniyah) and is part of the border of the (current Halabja Province), under Mala Abdulkarim Muhammad Fattah (1901-2005), known as Mala Abdulkarimi Mudarris. Later, he headed to the city of Halabja and eventually moved to the city of Erbil, where he received his license in religious studies from Abu Bakr Haji Omar Effendi Abu Bakr (1863-1942), known as Mala Effendi and Mala Kachka in the city of Erbil. He also studied for a period under Mala Muhammad Saeed Effendi Mufti in the town of Kifri, which belonged to the Kirkuk Province. He was a famous religious scholar of his time. He taught students and led prayers at the Mahmud Pasha Jaff Mosque in Qizlarabat in the Garmasar region of the Diyala Province, and at the mosque and takiya of Sheikh Fattah in the city of Khanaqin in the Garmasar region on the border of the Diyala Province.

He passed away on Sunday, December 15, 1957, in the town of Khanaqin and was laid to rest in the Pasha Kopri cemetery in the town of Khanaqin. Due to the importance of his personality, the Shafaq magazine published in the city of Kirkuk and the Hataw magazine published in the city of Erbil published the news of his passing. He was proficient in the Kurdish, Arabic, and Persian languages.

Struggle Record

 In the year 1936, due to his sense of responsibility and the oppression of the authorities of the Kingdom of Iraq, he took up the Kurdish cause. In the year 1939, he joined the ranks of the Hiwa Party of Kurdistan and was the official in charge of Khanaqin and Kifri. In the year 1944, he participated in the meeting at the house of Hama Abdulrahman Agha in the city of Sulaymaniyah, which was organized by the leadership of the Hiwa Party of Kurdistan for the purpose of supporting the Hiwa Party of Kurdistan for the Second Barzan Revolution. In the year 1944, he supervised the Qandil Congress (Second Congress of Kalar) of the Hiwa Party of Kurdistan for the purpose of opening the Garmian and Garmasar front against the Royal Iraqi Army as a form of support for Mustafa Barzani (1903-1979). By his order, supporters of the Hiwa Party of Kurdistan fired upon the police stations of Garmian and Garmasar, and an arrest warrant was issued for him, but he did not surrender himself. In the year 1945, due to the arrest warrant issued by the police because of his cooperation with the Second Barzan Revolution, he hid for a period in the village of Darikali in the Sulaymaniyah Province at the house of Sheikh Mahmud Hafid (1881-1956).

In the year 1945, he was imprisoned in the Amara prison on the charge of cooperation with the Second Barzan Revolution. In the year 1945, he was a member of the leadership of the Rizgari Kurd Party. In the year 1946, he participated in the Second Congress of the Rizgari Kurd Party in the city of Baghdad for the purpose of self-dissolution and joining the Kurdistan Democratic Party, and he voted 'yes' to join the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the dissolution of the Rizgari Kurd Party. In the year 1946, he was elected by the congress representatives as a member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (First Congress). In the year 1946, in the company of the lawyer Rashid Ismail Aziz (1920-2001), known as Rashid Bajalan he was appointed as the official in charge of the organizations of Khanaqin and its surroundings for the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1948, after being pursued by the police of the Kingdom of Iraq for the second time, he took refuge in the village of Darikali, but he soon returned to the town of Khanaqin, and after a period of imprisonment and exile to southern Iraq, he was released and returned to the town of Khanaqin and quit party work.

 

Among his works:

  1. Hathi Silsilat Ajdadi Hasbama Hafizt (Manuscript).
Sources:
  1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
  2. Omar Ali Sharif, Aspects of the Struggle of the Hiwa Party in the Kalar Region during the years 1944-1945, Khabat Newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Issue 932, Erbil, Friday, July 9, 1999, p. 11.
  3. Ismail Shukr Rasul, Kirkuk: A Historical Study from a Political and Intellectual Perspective 1939-1945, (Erbil - 2007), p. 62.
  4. Muhammad Saeed Kurda, Jari Jaran, (Erbil - Hivi Printing House - 2019), pp. 254-259.
  5. Zubair Bilal Ismail, Scholars and Schools in Erbil, (Mosul - Al-Zahra Al-Haditha Press - 1984), pp. 32-33.
  6. Mahdi Muhammad Qadir, Political Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan 1945-1958, (Sulaymaniyah - Kurdistan Center for Strategic Studies - 2005), pp. 122-123, 126.
  7. Omar Ali Sharif, Mala Sayid Hakim 1892-1957, 100 Notable Figures of Kirkuk and Garmian, (Sulaymaniyah - Karo Printing House - 2019), pp. 441-444.
  8. Jamal Nabaz, Memoirs of Those Days That Will Never Return, (Sulaymaniyah - Shvan Printing House - 2017), p. 215.
  9. Jamal Baban, Sulaymaniyah My Radiant City, Volume Three, Second Edition, (Erbil - Aras Printing and Publishing House - Aras Printing House - 2012), p. 323.
  10. Ahmed Bawer, History of the Bajalan Principality, Volume Two, (Sulaymaniyah - Jamil Rojbayani Historical Research Center - Tehran Printing House - 2017), pp. 178-179.
  11. Ahmed Bawer, Contemporary History of Iraq 1914-1968, (Sulaymaniyah - Karo Printing House - 2018), pp. 275-277.
  12. Prepared by Mumtaz Al-Haidari, Selections from the Memoirs of Salih Al-Haidari, Second Edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Ranj Press - 2004), p. 49.
  13. B. Hawraz, A Short Study on the Establishment and Dissolution of the Revolution and Liberation Party in Southern Kurdistan, (No place - May 1993), p. 19.
  14. Bakr Barzinji, Famous Kurdish Personalities, Volume Eight, (Beirut - Lebanese Cultural Foundation for Printing, Publishing, Translation and Distribution - 2012), p. 180.
  15. Jamal Baban, Kurdish Figures, Part One, Second Edition, (Erbil - Aras House for Printing and Publishing - 2012), pp. 338 - 341.
  16. Habib Muhammad Karim, History of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq (In Key Milestones) 1946 - 1993, (Duhok - Khabat Press - 1998), p. 35.
  17. Hassan Ismail Khan Dalo, Kifri District Between the Years 1914 - 1945, Second Edition, (Erbil - Salahaddin University Press - 2014), pp. 150, 152 - 153, 155.
  18. Hassan Latif Al-Zubaidi, Encyclopedia of Iraqi Parties, (Beirut - Al-Aref Institution for Publications - 2007), p. 338.
  19. Shirin Hamid, Aspects of the Struggle of the Hiwa Party in the Garmian Region During the Years 1944 - 1945, Sirwan Magazine, Issue 11, Autumn 2010, pp. 56 - 57.
  20. Salahaddin Abdulhamid Abdullah, The City of Kifri in the Balance of Authenticity and Civilization, Second Edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Rahand Press - 2012), pp. 115, 117.
  21. Arabs and Kurds: Interests, Fears, and Commonalities, Saad Bashir Iskandar, The Constant and the Variable in the Kurdish National Stance Towards the Arab Authority in Baghdad During the Royal Era 1921 - 1958, (Beirut - Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies - 2019), p. 97.
  22. Ali Abdullah, History of Kurdistan Democratic Party- Iraq until the holding of the Third Congress, (No place - September 1968), p. 63.
  23. Teacher Sayyid Hakim has passed away, Shafaq Magazine, Issue One, First Year, Kirkuk, Shimal Press, 15 January 1958, p. 11.
  24. Teacher Mullah Sayyid Abdulhakim, Hataw Magazine, Issue 118, Year 4, Erbil, Kurdistan Press, Tuesday, 31 December 1957, p. 16.
  25. Muhammad Fateh, The Development of Party Life in Southern Kurdistan, (Erbil - Salahaddin University Erbil Press - 2014), p. 365.
  26. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement, Volume One, Second Edition, (Beirut - Kawa for Kurdish Culture - 1997), p. 217.
  27. Mustafa Nariman, My Life Memoirs, (Baghdad - Kurdish Cultural and Publishing Institution - (Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing) - 1994), p. 119.
  28. Mukarram Talabani, A Few Pages on the Struggle of the Hiwa Party, Part Two, New Culture Magazine, Issue 136, 1999, p. 27.
  29. Nariman, Mullah Sayyid Abdulhakim, Al-Taakhi Newspaper, Issue 1276, Baghdad, Times Press, Tuesday, 7 March 1973, p. 3.