Biography

Hado Muhammad was born in 1920 in the village of Ble, affiliated with the Barzan sub-district in the Mergasor district of Erbil province. Before going to the Soviet Union, he was married; his wife's name was Knir Salih, and they had a daughter named Pari who was born in 1947. After going to the Soviet Union, he married Tamara Drakonov Barfirlna there. They had a daughter and a son named Tania and Muhammad, the former born in 1954 and the latter in 1956. On 31 July 1983, during the Anfal operation against the Barzanis by the Iraqi government, he was disappeared in the Qushtapa complex along with three sons named Muhammad (1956-1983), Omar (1968-1983), and Ahmad (1971-1983).

Struggle Record

On 23 May 1947, he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani towards the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Gali Qotur and the Battle of Maku Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, on 18 June 1947, he crossed the Aras River, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union, into the Soviet Union.

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on 19 June 1947, he and all his companions were placed in an open-air complex surrounded by barbed wire in the city of Nakhchivan in the Republic of Azerbaijan for forty days. They were guarded by a group of soldiers and were treated as prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and movement. Later, by the decision of the Soviet government, they were distributed among the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayolakh, and Kalbajar in the Republic of Azerbaijan. On 10 December 1947, they were moved to a military camp on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and on 23 of the same month, they were given military uniforms and underwent eight hours of military training daily under the supervision of officers of the Republic of Azerbaijan. At the same time, for four hours a day, some of their companions who were literate taught them the Kurdish language.

After the poor treatment of his companions by Jafar Bagirov, it was decided to move the military camp on 29 August 1948 from the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Charchuk complex near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued their military training.

In March 1949, he and his companions were distributed in groups and squads by train across the collective villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the Kolkhoz farms (lands that people rented from the government and later gave the government's share back).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, a letter finally reached Stalin in which Barzani describes the hardships of his companions, and he immediately decides to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's companions. Eventually, the committee's decision is that they should all be gathered in the city of Vriviski, so he went to the city of Vriviski in the Soviet Union in November 1951.

After the 14 July 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on 25 February 1959, and according to both the third and seventh articles and paragraph (a) of the tenth article, and by applying article (11) based on the amended Law No. 19 of the year 1959, he and his companions were granted a general amnesty.

In the year 1958, the Republic of Iraq was established under the presidency of Abdul Karim Qasim. He returned to Kurdistan on 16 April 1959 with his companions by the ship Grozia via the port of Basra in the south of the Republic of Iraq. In the year 1961, he participated in the Aylul Revolution and was a Head of Branch.

Sources:

  1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Committee

  2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Printing and Publishing House - Ministry of Education Press - 2004 AD).
  3. Rikar Mizuri, Women, Displacement, Anfal, and Genocide, First Edition, (Erbil - Minara Press - 2010 AD).
  4. Rikar Mizuri, The Tragedy of the Barzanis, First Edition, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Press - 22013 AD).
  5. Sha'ban Ali Sha'ban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhalat Press - 2013 AD).
  6. Salih Yusuf Sufi, Chronology of Kurdistan and the World, First Edition, Volume Two, (Duhok - Duhok Governorate Press - 2013 AD).
  7. Abdulrahman Mullah Habib Abu Bakr, The Barzan Tribe between 1931-1991, First Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Press - 2001 AD).
  8. Abdullah Ghafur, Geographical Dictionary of Erbil, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Press - 2015 AD).
  9. Omar Hamza Salih, Genocide and Crimes of the Ba'ath Regime against the Barzanis 1975-1991 from the perspective of witnesses and documents, First Edition, (Erbil - Rojhalat Press - 2017 AD).
  10. Karwan Muhammad Majid, The Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, First Edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Paywand Press - 2011 AD).
  11. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Press - 1998 AD).
  12. Najaf Quli Pesyan, From Bloody Mahabad to the Banks of the Aras, trans. Shawkat Sheikh Yazdin, First Edition, (Pirman - Golden Jubilee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - 1996 AD)
  13. K.D.P.E, File Number HB-72, Kurdistan Democratic Party, Barzani Headquarters, High Committee of the Barzan Region, Hado Muhammad Ahmad Paria Form, Pirman, 1 November 2018 AD.