Biography

Al Ali Al Osman was born in the village of Havindka, affiliated with the Mergasor district of Erbil province. He married twice; the first time in Kurdistan to Saliha Muhammad Shiro, and they had a son named Saeed. The second time in the Soviet Union to Mumin Ahmed Ismail, and they had two sons and two daughters named Nader (born 1956), Abdullah (born 1960), Gulnaz (born 1951), and Gulsara (born 1954), and his wife was from the Tatars of the Crimean Peninsula of the Republic of Ukraine. He studied in the Soviet Union and was admitted to Tashkent University on February 15, 1954, and was able to obtain a higher diploma degree on March 29, 1959. The aforementioned, upon returning from the Soviet Union, became a teacher.

Struggle Record

Before joining the Second Barzan Revolution, Alo Ali Alo was a soldier in the Iraqi Army, but he deserted from the military. In 1943, he joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution, and for this reason, on August 19, 1945, by order of the military martial court, all his property and assets were seized.

On October 11, 1945, after the defeat of the Second Barzan Revolution, he headed to Eastern Kurdistan. On March 31, 1946, he served as a Peshmerga in the Barzan force affiliated with the army of the Republic of Kurdistan and participated in the battles of the Saqqez front. On April 15, 1947, he crossed the Gader River with Sheikh Ahmed Barzani and returned to Iraqi Kurdistan. On April 19, 1947, he decided to remain under the command of General Mustafa Barzani to continue the resistance. On May 23, 1947, he was a companion of Barzani to the Soviet Union, and at that time he was a squad leader.

On June 16, 1947, the aforementioned was one of the people whom General Mustafa Barzani along with Mirhaj Ahmed Tahir Akrayi (1911-1988), Lawko Masih, and Shekho Omar Shanadari assigned to go to the Soviet Union border guards, so that they would allow them to enter the territory of the Soviet Union. On June 18, 1947, at the Aras River, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union, he crossed toward the Soviet Union.

After their arrival in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, along with all his companions, they were placed in the city of Nakhchivan in the Republic of Azerbaijan for forty days in an open-air compound surrounded by barbed wire, and they were guarded by a group of soldiers and were treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and movement. Later, by the decision of the Soviet government, they were distributed among the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh, and Kalbajar in the Republic of Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military camp on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and on the 23rd of the same month, they were given military uniforms and, under the supervision of the officers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, they were given eight hours of military training daily. At the same time, because he was a teacher of the Kurdish language himself, he taught the Kurdish language to his companions for four hours daily.

After the bad treatment of Jafar Bagirov toward his companions, it was decided to move the military camp on August 29, 1948, from the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Charchuk compound near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and there they continued their military training.

In March 1949, along with his companions, they were distributed in groups and squads by train across the collective villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the collective farms (the lands that people rented from the government and later gave back the government's share).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, finally a letter reached Stalin in which Barzani described the hardships of his companions, and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's companions, and finally the committee's decision was that they should all be gathered in the city of Vrevsky, so the aforementioned went to the city of Vrevsky in the Soviet Union in November 1951.

In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was established under the presidency of Abdul Karim Qasim, and the aforementioned returned to Kurdistan on April 16, 1959, with his companions by the ship Grozia via the port of Basra in southern Iraq.

After the outbreak of the Aylul Revolution he was an artilleryman and at the same time a teacher for the Peshmerga of the revolution. In 1975, after the defeat of the Aylul Revolution, he was displaced by the Iraqi government to southern Iraq and settled in Diwaniya province, and in 1982 he was moved to the Qushtapa complex. On July 31, 1983, during the Anfal process of the Barzanis, he was disappeared by the Iraqi government in the Qushtapa complex along with three of his sons named Saeed (1948-1983), Abdullah (1960-1983), and Nader (1955-1983).

Sources:
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